Mexico And Its Incredible Role In International Commerce And The International Economy
The international economy has immensely grown over the past few decades as a lot more resources are developed that maximize the opportunities of importing and exporting, as well as greatly increasing the potential of international communication. Several businesses have made the move to make the most of this international economy through investment into resources such as outsourcing, which allows them to reduce their expenses and increase the opportunities of maximizing profit.
This international economy has also helped in boosting the opportunities of international commerce, as companies expand their business into countries around the world which offer strength in the domestic market. Mexico is one of the nations that has discovered the greatest advantage created by the international trade.
Mexico has fast become one of the greatest nations of opportunity for a business organization to take advantage of when looking to develop their profits with imports and increase the opportunities of producing exports. With looking to make the most of the opportunity of importing, Mexico supports a really large domestic market of over 112 million citizens.
When you combine this with the average age being 29, you discover a marketplace which provides great promise for a company looking to invest in international commerce, into a relatively untapped resource. To further aid companies in benefiting from this opportunity, Mexico has reduced their tariffs on imports from 13% to 4.8%, creating incredible savings for any company looking for investment into this foreign market.
Whilst the opportunities of importing are exceedingly positive, one more advantage a company could utilize when seeking the best possibilities in the international economy is found with production and exporting in Mexico. With the average age of citizens in Mexico being 29, it enables businesses to tap into a very youthful workforce that will help in maximizing production potential. Furthermore, 28% of the population is under the age of 15 which will allow you to continuously tap into a youthful workforce that's well-educated and driven towards creating high-quality products. The educational growth in Mexico is highly important, taking advantage of fields such as engineering, electrics, automotive, information technology, aerospace, and many other areas that will benefit your production opportunities.
One of the greatest possibilities in Mexico which exist with international commerce and taking advantage of the international economy is found with location. As a central point in the world, Mexico offers incredible access to high areas of international commerce, like those found in North America, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. Mexico supports 49 international access points, 76 seaports, 85 airports, 26,700 km of railroad, 366,000 km of roads, and even 11 trade agreements that give them access to 43 markets equaling 66% of the world GDP. No other country can match the international opportunities of importing and exporting which exists with Mexico.
ProMexico is the Mexican Government institution in charge of strengthening Mexico's participation in the international trade (<a href="http://www.myspace.com/556608531">comercio</a>). With this objective in mind, the institution supports the export activity of companies established in the country and co-ordinates actions to attract foreign direct investment to national territory. ProMexico was established on June 13, 2007, as a sectoral public trust under the Ministry of the Economy, and operates through a network of 25 offices throughout Mexico and more than 27 offices abroad.
About the Author
Visit the website <a href="http://www.promexico.gob.mx">http://www.promexico.gob.mx</a> to know more.
What is the role of e-commerce in the market?
[simpleaffiliate source="amazon" results="5"]role of e commerce in business[/simpleaffiliate] [simpleaffiliate source="clickbank" results="3"]role of e commerce in business[/simpleaffiliate]
Let's consider this, you know you want to start an internet marketing business, you know you want to invest in internet marketing course for your online success but there are so many courses online, how do you choose?
1. Price
Some of you might have the misconception that the higher the price, the better the course will be. Unfortunately, that is not always true. The fierce competition online made it possible for you to enjoy a decent course in an affordable price.
A course of $147 per month showing stale information is useless compare to a course of $20 per month that reveals the secrets of online marketing success. You just need to understand their sales letter completely and join their free list to decide.
2. Solid information
A solid internet marketing course should offer rock hard information and advanced techniques to help you build your business. Their steps have to be clear define and achievable.
Pay attention to the testimonials and sales letter. Do they offer step by step guide?
3. Credibility
You have to find a mentor who can walk the talk. Your mentor must be in the business for quite some time, built his reputation online and has a base of happy customers.
Imagine what you can learn from your mentor who is a qualified Google advertising professional. At least you can venture into advertising with ease.
4. Honesty
"Honesty is the best policy" and this is something you should look for in your mentor. If he is willing to reveal his successful secrets to you, he can be considered as an honest person. You can also look into the testimonials or do your own searching online. You might be surprise how you can miss someone who has your best interest.
5. User friendly
Experienced mentor is sensitive to the market shift. He will be interested to help you learn better. He knows that video and audio can help you achieve your internet marketing success. Look at his or her website or send an email to he help desk confirming the tools are there.
6. Support
You probably need support after you enroll into the course. Make sure the supports, updates and helps are free. If you are uncertain of that, just sign up for their list or free starter course (if they have), follow the course and ask them questions.
It is best that they can respond you in the same day, but please bear in mind that support staffs are human being like you too. They too have other matters to attend to. So, 2-3 days of respond time is still considered okay.
7. Motivation
Internet marketing can be dreadful at times and it can really kill your spirit. Do the list master, mentor or support staff help motivates you when you are down? Join their course to participate in the forum and share your problem or you can join their list and see how they can build you morally.
Choosing the right internet marketing course will help you to achieve your internet marketing success. Since you read all the tips, you should be able to recognize a reliable course when you see one next time.
About the Author
Wong Michael's personal goal is to help as much people as possible to be a successful internet marketer. He is relieved that people has benefited from his affiliate marketing report. You too can be a successful internet marketer, just join his ecourse to learn about the secrets of earning 5 figures income online
Ecommerce Website Design Lessons To Apply To Your Retail Store
When designing an ecommerce website, one can take a lot of good lessons from a well oiled brick and mortar operation. ATAK Interactive is a well known Los Angeles web design company who offers 10 lessons from a brick and mortar model that one can apply to their website plan.
1. Add Security and Show it's There: Think about walking into a store. Right away one sees credit card icons on the front door and a well dressed security officer at the door greeting customers. Security not only keeps users from stealing, but security also helps users feel safe and protected. Make sure you show your users that the site is secure. Because you sell products, make sure your website has a SSL which is encryption for your website. Once this is done, show the icon provided by the SSL Company on the home page to show users it is there. Users want to see two things, the logos for all website security measures, as well as the little lock icon in your web browser that confirms the site is secure. Look professional and secure, it goes a long way.
2. Make Your Website Easy for Users to Navigate: Just like physical retail or wholesale store, users need to find what they want quickly. Properly named and described aisles and good shelving display can directly correlate to online store. Don't make users watch a video or walk down isle to isle before they can figure out how they can get to where they want to be. Don't make them sign up for the store card to purchase anything, and offer multiple ways to get to the same place. Keep it simple and easy for young or old users to find info and purchase.
3. Add familiar logos, BBB, and other Organizations that Show Credibility: When going to a restaurant for the first time, most look for the health rating sign on the window, or a Michelin star plaque on the wall. They want to know how the experts have rated the service. Well, your web site users want the same thing. If you are affiliated or recommended by credible organizations, make sure users can see and acknowledge. Users will feel safer on your website if they know reliable affiliates recommend you. Testimonials are also a good way of building confidence from your prospective users.
4. Offer All Payment Options: As a shopper sometimes I have cash, sometimes a credit card, sometimes a gift card, and sometimes check or debit card. Sometimes I have my AMEX and sometimes a VISA. Most stores let the shopper spend any way he or she wants, and if they don't accept what customers have their pockets customers leave. Do the same on your website. Also, heavily consider using PayPal and Google Checkout too. Let people pay how they want.
5. Show Your Products in their Best Light: Make sure, just like in your brick and mortar, that your ecommerce website product photos make your product look as appealing and enticing as possible. This is your chance at making an impression. Think about how much time and effort a simple cereal company puts into their packaging. On a website you need to do the same with your product shots. Show the fine details of your products and show alternative views. If the product is a shirt, show it with a person wearing it and show how it will look with pants and then sell the pants as well.
6. Expanded Store Hours Increase Chances for Sales: This lesson is obvious, but with an ecommerce store, your business never fully closes down. Sure, customer service may not be available for parts of the day, for example if you do not want to pay for agents at 2 in the morning, but users can still place orders, look for info, price match, and more.
7. Ecommerce Website Stores Need Policies Too: Every store has rules, policies, and procedures. Make sure all are clearly displayed on your website so customers are not hit with unexpected fees, return issues, and more. Make a customer service section for your ecommerce website and make sure users can clearly find all common answers to questions.
8. Consider all of your customers. If you didn't know, some of your biggest customers are the Search Engines! Make sure that all users can get to sections they need, easily, without need to fuss. For search engines, make sure they can find you. Like a normal customer, search engines need directions to your store. Ecommerce websites require special search engine optimization practices, especially if the website store is in a moderately to highly competitive marketplace.
9. Store Name, Location, and Contact Information are All Important: Customers do not want to guess where your store is or try to remember how to spell your store name to try to find it in the first place in a directory. Make your URL something people will remember. Also, if you are a company that sells wood, try putting "wood" in your URL like AndersonWood.com or something along those lines.
Also, on the web, you must show you actually exist and users can and will be able to get in touch with customer service when they need to. Try to include contact info on every page of the site, like at the top in your header for example. Also provide alternative methods of contact such as contact forms and links to social networking sites you have profiles at. Customers need to know they can contact you if something goes wrong or they do not receive their purchase.
10. Make Checkout Fast. Physical retail stores learned that people like to check out fast, and some retailers even let users check out by themselves if the idea is sensible. Your local supermarket is a great example of online checkout taken to the retail level with the institution of self checkout lanes to skip the line. Users don't like to wait in line forever. Get them in, get them out, make sure they come back because they are happy. Good ecommerce websites should have one page checkout and easy customer account creation. Users should not have any chance to back out of pages because they do not know where they are or they are dissatisfied with the checkout process.
11. BONUS! Include Testimonials: Written testimonials with pictures are very good for your site and sales conversions. Add audio and you look even better. Testimonials are more believable if there is a name and place associated with the actual text.
If you are planning to start ecommerce website design, think about a physical location that is successful. Also take the time to look at e-commerce stores that have a successful model. Next time you shop on line take some time to notice what it is about certain ecommerce websites you shop at that make you feel safe and secure when purchasing from them. Then, apply those lessons to your own website. Last, think about your website as your customers will experience it. Do whatever you need to do to help them feel confident about shopping with your business online.
About the Author
Here the author David Ephraim explains about what do you need to figure out before you are planning to start ecommerce website design. Visit www.ATAKInteractive to learn more about ecommerce website development to build a successful online store.
17. E-commerce Tracking | Google Analytics IQ Lessons
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] how i can earn Indian Rs. 100,000/- (i.e. 2000USD) per month i live in UP India?
i am 36 commerce graduate and computer diploma and have job experience of Bangkok, Dubai & Kuwait now i live in UP in my home town and doing old computer business with IRS 200000 investment for the last 3 months till now my monthly income is less than 5000 IRS but I want to earn one lac indian rs. per month remaining in my hometown Now i can invest 2 lac indian rupees only more than this i can not efford so please advise me how i can earn one lac per month thanks in advance for the answer
Do you believe that Internet marketing is dead? I don't. Not even for a second!
According to Netcraft, more than 100 million websites exist now -- much, much more than the 100 odd ones in 1995.
But the rules of the game has undergone drastic changes since then. What used to be the golden rules has taken 180 degree turns and works no more.
Here are 10 tips for you to concentrate on and remember in the new scenario. Essentially they are basics, but when used as a whole unit in an integrated fashion, you will not only survive but surely you will arrive!
Tip #1. Go for high margin -- Not high volumes: Forget about selling low margin products to a high volume of customers! Instead, concentrate on creating products & services bundles that have actually high value and high margins.
Tip #2. Sell the value -- Not the cost: No one is bothered how much it has cost you to develop your product. What the customer want is at least triple value for the money they spend on your site.
Tip #3. Make your expertise a priority -- Not sales: People come on the Internet for information. Give them that first. Launch into your sales pitch at the second stage. Satisfy
their initial curiosity to their satisfaction.
Tip #4. Market to friends -- Not strangers: Make your customers & subscribers into friends first. Use social sites as a way of spreading your presence and for friendship. So before selling something, make sure that your prospect has become your friend.
Tip #5. Lead generation first -- Then sales: Most think that once you set up your product on your site, sales will roll in. In reality, it's just a pipe dream. Instead, use the website as a lead generation source and then follow-up either directly or through online tool such as an autoresponder.
Tip #6. Build solid relationships -- Not Just sales transactions: This is a much over looked factor on the Internet. Always respect your past customers and subscribers. They are NOT some email IDs that are expendable once your use is over. Know that your customer holds the purse string. Go for long-term rewarding relationship
and you will find your customers returning back to you time and again.
Tip #7. They are people -- Not some PC's: Know that a computer is not buying anything on its own from you! Its people with flesh and blood who buys from you. Drill it deep down your throat that your website and email marketing must talk to the person behind that PC.
Tip #8. Feed filtered information -- Not The full stuff: There is an information overload. Your customers and subscribers are looking for filtered and processed information from you! Give it to them.
Tip #9. Narrow to a market niche -- Not all spread out: The competition on the web is cut throat! To a large extent, your success as an internet marketer depends upon how successfully you have focused on a clearly defined, tight
and super specialized market niche.
Tip #10. Use off line methods too -- Not only online: Consider the Internet as another form of marketing medium among many. Judicious combination of both off line and online can work wonders to your business.
According to the report that was released by USCIS after the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program Stakeholder Meeting in California on March 17, there were 125 approved EB-5 Regional Centers (RCs), operating in 36 states, including the District of Columbia and Guam. However, according to the USCIS website, as of today this number has increased up to 133 approved Regional Centers.
The USCIS report states that approximately 90-95% of the individual I-526 applications filed each year are filed by Alien Investors who are investing in RC-affiliated commercial enterprises.
Despite the fact that there is currently over 130 approved Regional Centers, not all of them have active EB-5 projects and out of those that have active projects not all are secure. For the foreign investor that is a lot of data to research and process in order to make a right investment choice that will result in obtaining a green card.
If you would like to evaluate your options of getting green card through investment, get the latest updates on the EB-5 opportunities within Regional Centers, or get a comparative analysis of several EB-5 projects, send your request via Contact Us form or email at info@exclsuivevisas.com.
USCIS approved EB-5 regional centers List
*Aero Space Port International Group (ASPI Group) Regional Center
*Alliance Regional Center | Oasis Growth Partners LLC
*Aloha Regional Center, LLC
*American Life Development Company LLC
*American Life Investments, LLC
*American Life Seattle RC | Gold Rainbow | Freedom Fund
*American Life Ventures Everett, Washington
*American Life Ventures, Tacoma, Washington
*American Life, Inc. – Lakewood Regional Center
*American Logistics [International] Regional Center
*American Redevelopment RC / American Redevelopment Solutions LLC
*America's Center for Foreign Investment, LLC (ACFI) (formerly Alabama Regional Center )
*Anacostia Regional Center
*Atlanta EB5 Regional Center LLC
*Atlantic Regional Center for Foreign Investment, LLC (ARCFi)
*Bay Area Regional Center LLC
*BirchLEAF Miami 31, LLC Regional Center
*Buffalo Regional Center
*California Consortium for Agricultural Export (CCAE)
*California Energy Investment Center
*California Global Alliance Regional Center c/o Lewis C. Nelson & Sons, Inc.
If you really want to drive the sales volumes of your products and business, deployment of proper e commerce web solutions are a must so that you can reach out to a wider range of target customers. Proper content management and optimization, along with additional services form the key factor in the development of such e commerce web solutions and are handled by professional companies. You should choose the right services so that you can climb up the corporate ladder and deliver results that exceed your targets by a considerable margin. There are multiple benefits to ecommerce web design and shopping that is sure to expand new prospects for your business.
The first thing you should consider in terms of ecommerce web design is to hand over your projects to service providers who have the advantage of experience. When you are working with different modules that need to be integrated with the right approach, experience can matter a lot in terms of design, efficiency and time taken for completion. The layout structure for ecommerce web design is the key element for customers and it has to be handled with a lot of care. Experienced providers tend to make a lot less errors as compared to a new ecommerce web design company, so it should be your first choice.
Companies that serve global clients have a fundamental team of developers and analysts who have diverse skills and programming knowledge to tackle large projects. A proper ecommerce web design company would take a simple project or assignment and modify it based on the individuality of the business. It is important that you work with people for ecommerce web development who have advanced skills in core areas and can help in providing effective and cost efficient solutions as an ecommerce web design company. Once again, properly listed providers should be high on your list.
The design factor behind ecommerce web development lies in the conceptualization of websites and their representation in terms of company profile. Apart from site design and content management, you have to take into account the supplementary features such as web hosting and custom application development specific to site needs. It is best to choose a provider for ecommerce web development that can provide both primary and additional IT services under the same platform. The online presence of a company through web design ecommerce solution is a major highlight of your business.
In the end, you would be working with lots of options that can redefine the brand identity of your company. When it comes to web design ecommerce solution, it is always beneficial to choose a service whose portfolios show a variety of creations for different clients. Top level companies might put up premium charges for web design ecommerce solution but when it comes to quality, they are unmatched in their project performance as well as support solutions. You should make all these considerations before you hire an e commerce web solutions provider that can provide the magical touch to your business and start bringing in the profits from every quarter.
About the Author
For more information related to, Ecommerce solutions, eCommerce solutions provider, Ecommerce software solutions please visit: http://www.websolutionzone.com/
Managing ICT transformation in University Education in Uganda: Justification,Problem and Way forward
The twentieth century saw much technological advancement in many social spheres ranging from the discovery of the radio, the aeroplane, the atomic bomb and the apex was the going to the moon. All these technological advancements had adverse impacts on the life style of the communities around the world. However, most importantly, is the invention of the Internet and the intranet which historic achievement has greatly impacted on the academic life of many universities around the world. The period of the 1990s ushered in a new world order; the beginnings of the idea of globalisation and its immediate impacts on higher education developments. Globalisation represents the international system that is shaping most societies today including university programs. It is a process that is “super charging” the interaction and integration of cultures, politics, business and intellectual elements around the world.
This paper examines the effects of globalization in terms of technological transformations on the development of universities. The pursuit of technological transformation in higher education has become widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa with the extensive pervasiveness of global networks like the Internet and Intranet as institutions struggle to prepare students for effective participation in the emerging global knowledge economy. Technologically based education is further seen as a way to address the increase in the world demand for tertiary education. The one new university per week is required to keep pace with world population growth but the resources necessary are not available. For instance, since the time of the overwhelmingly increased student enrolments in many public universities in Uganda from the 1990s and onwards, existing resources and infrastructure have not increased commensurate to the same increase in the student capacity. Lecture theatres and libraries are flooding and infrastructure and instructional materials and staff are all constrained with the alarmingly increased student populations. Higher education must develop more cost-effective methods so that public resources can be increased and effectively utilized. A lecture theatre in a public university that sits over 300 students attending an economics class will not be effective if more public address systems are not installed to enable each and every learner benefit from the lecture.
Likewise, if a university lacks internet facility to serve its ever increasing student population then it would be quite hard to ensure quality learning and research. By using technology for teaching, universities can serve the public more cost-effectively and in particular can prepare students better for a technologically based society. In view of the growing globalisation and transnational exchanges in many fields. In these circumstances politicians, policy-makers, and citizens should make demands upon education systems to reform. Open learning and distance education are at the forefront of educational responses to the changes that are taking place locally, regionally, nationally and internationally.
Information technological transformation in universities, however, has major systemic implications and needs to be carefully managed. As soon as an organization takes the first tentative steps from data to information, its decision processes, management structure, and even the way it gets its work done begin to be transformed.Attempts to introduce any significant reform will impact on all of its sub-systems. The advent of information technology in any big university will wholly impact tremendously on the internal and external operations of that university. It implies that with information technological advancement, universities have to prepare themselves to welcome such crucial developments. It systematically relates to the fact that university management has to train or hire manpower to operate the technology; and the same universities should change the teaching approaches to cope with the demands of the new information technology.
Using technology to extend the campus on a global basis will affect all aspects of a university or college, but particularly administrative systems. Similarly when he refers to the necessity of looking at innovations within the framework of institutional development. The introduction of e-Learning will prompt a thorough re-examination of the core practices of an university organization, whether advertising, or registration, or design and delivery of materials, or student support or assessment of students and research, in order to arrive at the most effective way of providing these services in a networked, multimedia environment.
Involving academics in technological reform in Universities
Educational institutions exist to open minds and challenge established doctrine, but at the same time, the manpower that occupies these institutions is extremely resistant to change. Higher education can be described as largely bureaucratic and bureaucracies, by definition, resist change. I recall an incidence during my university life when my old professor hated something called a computer and a projector used in teaching. Whenever I told him that my research analysis was based on computer packages he retorted negatively “ you are bound to fail research, please use the formulas I gave you in class”. Such an expression and reaction depicts an “old fashioned academic” who is not ready to accept recent global changes in the area of academics in universities. Many other students, in recent times, face the same wrath of such unsighted professors. Because of the wide resistance to change in most education institutions, technological innovation has often been implemented as an isolated, top-down initiative of university managers for efficiency purposes. In this scenario, the wider systems within tertiary education are often not considered and neither affected by the innovation.
Technological innovations have also experienced difficulty-taking precedence in top offices in university educatio. Higher education, similar to other sectors of society, has often responded to new ICT applications on the basis of efficiencies rather than the use of more strategic considerations. Some staff have resisted IT advocating remaining in use of the old systems of processing student papers. They type writer and old record keeping methods are still in use creating managerial inefficiencies in the “transcript office” and at the departmental examinations office. This traditional criterion of record management tends to stifle operational effectiveness. Most changes in education in the twentieth and twenty first centuries had been first order changes, which aimed at improving efficiency and effectiveness of current practices. One of such first order changes is the introduction of the Internet and the computer in management work and teaching methodology. Therefore, attempts to oppose such lucrative developments in any global institution are a path in the wrong direction because technology is here to stay.
To ensure ownership of sound educational quality in ICT and e-Learning, it is important that educators and educational policy drive and direct technological transformation of higher education. Therefore, the structures supporting technology-based education have to ensure an educational focus and pre-eminence of educational principles and policy grounded on administrative desires and attitudinal change. The literature on non-traditional modes of delivery in higher education using state-of-the-art technologies, indicates that the extensive use of ICT in education poses previously unencountered problems in pedagogy and andragogy, which are attitudinal. In addition, these problems are primarily to do with conservativeness of those who fear technological change. Technological decisions need to be preceded by policy and educational decisions and highlighting the importance of bottom-up and more organic approaches during technological transformation in higher education in the developing world.
Engaging academics to appreciate ICT is a significant management issue in higher educational reform and such reform has to be based on the development of 'learning communities'. That means that the actual process of reform must engage academics in actual learning of how to use the new technologies and seeing that this technology is further promoted creating self-initiative so as to build self-confidence and sharing. In most cases, ICT training should be made compulsory to every academic and don. This requires serious bottom-up approaches to encourage and implement the reforms. Top down attempts to achieve educational reforms in technological outlook have failed and will be doomed to failure until they confront the cultural and pedagogical traditions and beliefs that underlie current practices and organizational arrangement. In technological transformation in higher education, it seems necessary to address the concerns and perceptions of academic staff in the light of the need for changing their attitudes and to ensure ownership by academic staff.
Ownership of the technological transformation by academic staff is critical as it requires major changes in professional roles. This points to the need for specialised roles and the need for academics to gain the skills and knowledge for effective use of the new technologies, and the requirement for extensive training. University staff needs to change attitude towards technological advancement and need a more complex training session in how to use such technologies and come to appreciate them. The new technologies in global education point to a new role for the teacher, for the student and for course material. It centres on the construction of knowledge by the student. A lecturer becomes a facilitator and promoter and information becomes something to work with, think with, discuss, negotiate and debate with partners.
The specialized skills needed to develop technology based learning materials further point to the rationale for using development teams. Producing good quality technology based learning materials will require people who can combine good pedagogic practice with an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different media and technologies. Course design teams are the accepted model in distance education and that the Open University uses course development teams extensively. The predominant course-team model in distance education and the main advantage of this model is that it operates on high professional standards.
Technological transformation in higher education, implementation and innovation is based on new approaches to organizational processes. An innovation can be described as an idea or behavior that is new to the organization adopting it. Implementing and adopting some thing new to a culture requires commitment, patience and acceptance of change. In this way, a bottom-up innovation process in the development of ICT is important because it fosters the development of the will among members and generates collective participation of lower cadres in decision making leading to consensus building. It is difficult to resist change that comes from the bottom from among the users. The importance of a bottom-up process for a successful innovation aims at spreading leadership. If it does not aim at shared leadership right from the outset, therefore such technology is unlikely to be capable of establishing itself in the university system.
In addition, there is need to ensure strong innovation diffusion into higher education systems. The innovation diffusion theory provides a general explanation for the manner in which new entities and ideas like IT and technology based education over time, disseminate through social systems, in higher education. The innovation diffusion theory is essentially a bottom-up approach based on individual responses that can be used as a starting point to depict technological transformation in higher education. Initially, there is a take-off stage during which an innovation is introduced into a social system. An entrepreneurial group called the innovators often then adopts it. During the next phase of maturation the "early adopters", who are change agents or opinion leaders among the social system, will enter the process thereby legitimizing the innovation and opening the potential for adoption to all members of the system. The final saturation stage in an innovation's adoption is characterized by widespread adoption. The innovation saturates the social system and growth tapers off. This process can be plotted as an S-shaped growth curve.
We have seen that technology cannot be separated from development of the university because it is transient with globalisation and its intentions. Hence, there is need to overcome any resistance from staff and management that hinder technology to take root especially where the computer and internet age is resisted in most main stream teaching, planning and record keeping. In order to cause a vibrant attempt to allowing the ICT age and e-learning to take root, there are several policy directions that should be taken first hand and these are:
To promote top-down and bottom-up strategies that promote ICT development and utilization in universities through innovation diffusion. The level of resources made available to promote ICT usage would not have been possible without senior management and staff support. When typical political problems like irrational resistance to change are encountered, senior management is able to step in and direct matters. Middle management and staff, that is, heads of academic and administrative departments and lecturers, play an important role in controlling resources and running the support.
The diffusion can be sustained through the use of a distributed implementation structure. A Centre for e-Learning, for example, should be established to provide central support and to coordinate the progress of the technological promotion project in the universities. Even learning should strictly adapt to these technologies where teaching methodologies should acquire ICT strategies and course work should be conducted using ICT facility.
Universities should take time to ensure staff ownership of technologies even the most rigid type and conservative staff should see the benefits of e-learning and ICT in higher education development. Ensuring ownership by academic staff is essential in the diffusion of e-Learning strategies that promote effective teaching and learning.
In order to ensure ownership of e-learning in universities by academic staff, it is important for educators and educational policies to drive the technological transformation. Staff development can be used as an important strategy to advance the transformation of higher education.
The implementation of educational technology into the curriculum requires the introduction of a very robust technology infrastructure. Every staff should have a Pentium computer, printer or access to a printer, access to the Internet and e-mail with power failures and network shutdowns minimal. The library should also create a technology rich learning environment.
In conclusion, creating an enduring vision and a strategic implementation framework for the effective implementation of technological innovations seems critical. However, it requires institutional leadership in order to promote technology use in university education. The most important function of institutional leadership may be to create a shared vision that includes widespread input and support from the faculty and administration, articulates a clear educational purpose, has validity for stakeholders, and reflects the broader mission of the institution. If African universities cannot take advantage of the information revolution and surf this great wave of technological change, they may be crushed by it. Catching this wave will require visionary leadership in most universities on the continent.
References
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Barnard, J. (1997). The World Wide Web and higher education: the promise of virtual universities and online libraries. Educational Technology, May-June 30-35.
Bates, A.W. (1983). Trends in the use of audio-visual media in distance education, 55-72; 227-241. In Sewart, D., Keegan, D. & Holmberg, B. (Eds.). Distance education: international perspectives. London: Croom Helm.
Bates, A.W. (Ed.) (1984). The role of technology in distance education. London: Croom Helm.
Bates, A.W. (2002). Technology for distance education, 241-265. In Tait, A. (Ed.). Key issues in open learning. Harlow: Longman.
Bates, A.W. (2003). Theory and practice in the use of technology in distance education, 213-233. In Keegan, D. (Ed.). Theoretical principles of distance education. London: Rutledge.
Bates, A.W. (2000) Management technology change. Strategies for college and university leaders. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass.
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Mirek Sopek speech at "Web has a meaning" conference. Part 1
[simpleaffiliate source="amazon" results="5"]lecture notes e commerce[/simpleaffiliate] [simpleaffiliate source="clickbank" results="3"]lecture notes e commerce[/simpleaffiliate]
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] commerce homework help please?
it says to, Discuss the future implication of technology on consumer choices: e.g. numbers of sites available; product choices; security; convenience; impact on traditional retailers.
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] what can i do when I buy something on internet and the product doesn't arrive?
I made a purchase on a website using my credit card. The charge went through and the money was taken from my account. However, after 3 weeks, the item still hasn't arrived. I tried to contact the merchant, but the customer service is very unprofessional (phone is always busy or no one is answering; email inquiry unanswered). I finally got through to someone, who barely spoke English. She just told me to wait. I asked her if/when the item was shipped, she said she didn't know.
I also asked my credit card company. They said that if i authorized the purchase, then I need to take the issue up with the merchant.
I'm willing to give it more time to see if the product turns up.
But in the event that the product never shows up and I can't make contact with the merchant or find a satisfactory resolution with them (e.g., refund), what can I do? Are there consumer watch group, or internet commerce regulatory, law enforcement agency I can contact or write to?
Thank you.
You can def put a hold on this with your cc company. They will chargeback the company until the issue is resolved. Call them back & tell them you have taken up the issue with the merchant, they are unresponsive & you would like them to put a hold on this charge. I've had problems like this b4 & all of my cc companies have been able to stop the payment to the merchants in question. Oh, you can also ask the merchant for a tracking # if they really shipped it. This should shed some light on things. Good luck.
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] if you found an angel investor for your business plan..?
Ok I found an investor for my business plan, he's willing to invest $100.000 in it which is all the capital I would need to start. However I'll be doing all the work, he won't be involved in much of the business structure, marketing or anything such as. The business isn't open yet, it will be in march hopefully. I'm supposed to meet with him and talk about percentages. How much should he get? The business is an e-commerce website, which I'll build, handle the management and marketing of it at first.
Hi rexxy, the best way for u to judge is to put yourself in role reversal. Take it that u are the investor, putting in 100k in a company that u are investing. What is the thoughts going thru' yr mind as an investor? If i invest and the biz fail, i lost 100k, the other chap lost time and effort, so tell me now, which side do u wanna be now?
eCommerce Business Model - eBay And Amazon Equal Cash!
[simpleaffiliate source="amazon" results="5"]e commerce business plans[/simpleaffiliate] [simpleaffiliate source="clickbank" results="3"]e commerce business plans[/simpleaffiliate]
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] Is improving the E-commerce a marketing strategy?
aloideew c,
Basically, Improving the e-commerce would help marketing a product by analysis. So, there is positive chance to call it a marketing strategy for sure. Still you got to accept the fact that its marketing analysis which can improve your e-commerce.
The analysis would be,
Finding the market place (Where Your Customers Are?) Competitive Analysis (Monitor Your Competition) Promotional Analysis (Promote Exclusive Special Offers), dont push too much promotions. Feedback Analysis.
and lot more. These steps would help us to improve marketing, e-commerce for good.
Good luck, Micky.
Digital Marketing Strategy Introduction plus eCommerce Social Case Study.flv
I am making a website, will it be mandatory for the buyer to signup for pay pal or they can directly use card?
I am making an e-commerce website with paypal integration. will it be mandatory for the buyer to create an pay pal account or he/she can directly pay through their credit card if yes then what all they have to fill in the information the the pay pal website please help me Thanks
The buyer does NOT have to have a PayPal account. If you use the free script "Easy PayPal Integration" from http://www.web2coders.com, you don't need to collect buyer's data to perform your transaction: your form goes to PP, where it is processed. If the buyer HAS a PP account, then he can pay, or from his PP account, or with his credit card. If he does not have a PP account, he can pay with his credit card (and you do NOT need to collect CC details). When PP returns to your site, it returns with a "transaction completed" or "transaction failed". That's all you need to know.
On the other hand, of course, YOU MUST have a PP account. It must be validated, verified, connected to a credit card and linked to a bank account (otherwise, you are limited to 2500$ total transactions)
Maybe a degree in business networking already exists and if it doesn't ‘business networking gurus' across the world are trying their best to turn a simple common sense business act into, well, rocket science. I've just been emailed the 52 (yes, fifty two) point questionnaire to evaluate my networking skills. Each of the 52 questions requires you to grade yourself 1 to 5 and then rather like a Cosmopolitan ‘How good are you in bed/ become a better lover' survey you are then categorised based on your scores, from ‘weak' right the way up to ‘Master Networker', in Cosmo this would be Master Lover.
I have a problem with analysing Networking to this degree, I think it alienates people who are already sceptical or wary of networking at new groups. Faced with the (mistaken) belief that to succeed at networking you need textbook skills they stay in the office rather than have their virginity ridiculed by the networking elite. Who wants to walk into a room full of strangers when you haven't passed (or even taken) the 52 question exam and if you had it probably would have revealed you to be an impotent networker anyway.
We all need help and assistance in developing our business skills, but let's not fool ourselves that business networking is anything but an activity that is 99% common sense. Like most activities in life there are always ways to improve but if we over complicate it we risk locking out great business people who just want to meet others and hopefully develop a mutually beneficial business relationship.
About the Author
John Valentine is the founder of Bizset Networking Ltd (bizsetnetworking.com) which brings business people together online with real project and job opportunities that they can submit proposals for, this is both the glue and the catalyst for online and offline networking. Any company, any business or any person in any field can join. It is a totally inclusive site. To join the site, post jobs and bid on jobs is FREE and winning bidders pay no commission.
E-commerce - Use It To Attract Cost-Conscious Customers In This Recession
Are you a smaller business enterprise owner? Are you looking for methods to develop your small business and make further individuals conscious of one's services? Are you concerned that you simply merely don't but have an online presence? Do you'd like an quick E-commerce web page builder?
Are you questioning how you'll be able to acquire all of the above at minimum expense in these money strapped occasions. Are you looking for a fantastic ROI on any investment that you simply simply make?
A positive fire way of creating your business is to have a web internet web page presence, and in situation you already have, to make it even significantly greater and preserve it as much as date merely and regularly at little cost. As a result, here are some uncomplicated and expense helpful approaches of carrying out just that.
Firstly, choose what it might be that you simply genuinely desire to obtain across to the public about your business enterprise. What you sell, whether or not it really is a service or difficult goods. Then make a selection how you'll present that service or those goods. Will they be particularly competitively priced or greater top top quality or larger sizes than a person else will have?
You may make a selection on this by looking at your competition each on the net and offline, see hat they do and how they do it make a list of each and each and every 1 and then compare them to your self. Then try to work out exactly exactly where it really is possible to develop into diverse to them and should you are able to make a choice no matter whether that could entice additional shoppers to you?
Even in a difficult economic climate, value isn't the be all and end all. Service and testimonials (from your clients, in situation you do not have any ask the ones you know what they feel, you may be surprised!) are considerably superior methods to develop the exclusive advantages of one's small business on line. Value will generally cause a downward spiral and only the strongest will survive. That's not the strategy to go.
So how do you go about acquiring a powerful online presence? Quick develop a great site, inside the event you do it yourself or have 1 of the employees do it then you are going to construct a superior superior web-site than in the event you had somebody do it for you but you may possibly have to have an uncomplicated web site builder. This is due to the fact you know additional about your enterprise than anyone else. Even so nicely you brief somebody they don't "feel" your organization. They are not as passionate about it as you are… reality!
What you'll have to have is an speedy website builder computer software program package that's tax effective and can place together a great e-commerce internet site for the business with minimum fuss, upload it to your net space and make it effortless to update on a normal basis. Software program which will get it ranked properly inside the search engines for the search phrases (read "unique organization rewards to your customers"). A computer software web page developing package that teaches you all you've got to understand as you go along.
Leticia Essaid is an ecommerce expert and maintains 100's of online stores for her clients. Following Niche Blueprint has allowed Letiicia to find great success.
E-commerce touches all major aspects of economic life and presents a series of complex issues. It involves the integration of many elements of technology, infrastructure, business operation and public policy. All these elements need to operate together as smoothly as possible to yield the maximum benefits to its users. Most importantly, e-commerce requires new skills and forms of industrial organization; it therefore also needs to be looked at from social and political angles.
The transition of the global economy from an industrial focus to one based on knowledge and information presents numerous opportunities and challenges. This new paradigm has a significant impact on the way people lead their lives. It is enabled by the use of Information and Communications Technologies which have led to the compression of time and space.
The increasing pace of technological innovations, such as the rapid integration of the Internet and other telecommunications based activities into nearly every sphere of business has given rise to new ways of communicating, learning and conducting business. The Internet has facilitated the establishment of a "border-less" environment for communications and the electronic delivery of certain services.
Enter electronic commerce also known as e-commerce. Convergence of technologies is the major driving factor that contributes to the exponential growth of electronic commerce. Convergence goes beyond the use of technology to develop new products and services and is seen as a vehicle to improve the quality of life of society. Convergence will open new opportunities for all as everyone gains equal access to information and the global markets. Small business will be able to compete on an equal footing with big business.
But what is e-commerce?
Electronic commerce can be defined broadly as:
"The use of electronic networks to exchange information, products, services and payments for commercial and communication purposes between individuals (consumers) and businesses, between businesses themselves, between individuals themselves, within government or between the public and government and, last, between business and government "
This definition encompasses the many kinds of business activities that are being conducted electronically, and conveys the notion that electronic commerce is much more comprehensive than simply the purchasing of goods and services electronically.
What are the benefits of e-commerce?
E-commerce is transforming the global marketplace and its impact is being felt across the full range of business. E-commerce requires an open, predictable and transparent trading environment, which operates across territorial borders and jurisdictions. To foster such an environment and to realize its full economic potential necessitates international co-operation, which will be instrumental in developing the enabling conditions for its growth.
Countries have to work together to remove barriers to the free flow of electronic products and services across jurisdictions and by resolving problems that may arise due to its borderless character.
The main benefits of e-commerce are demonstrable by the following achievements:
Improved response time: Quick and cost efficient way through which to communicate and update information.
Improved competitive positioning: Electronic commerce has a potential to level the playing field for small and large entities throughout the world. Small and Medium Enterprises and public sector customers reap the benefits of e-commerce.
Ease of concluding deals and financial transactions: Click-and-pay technology is gaining popularity as a means through which to transact. Published information, communicating, buying, selling, paying and checking orders occurs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Extended markets reach and thus increased revenue potential: Geographic barriers or boundaries are removed. There is an increased number of Internet users to market products and services at lower cost and much faster.
Increased consumer convenience and choice: Consumers can easily locate hard to find goods and services, and also have a wide choice from which to make a purchase anytime, anywhere.
Reduced prices: Increased competition forces organizations to produce better quality products at reduced cost.
Improved customer service: Information is shared more quickly through the use of an electronic medium.
E-commerce has made life good and simple and as technology improves, so will the concept of e-commerce to ensure it is hassle free for its users. About the Author
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] How would you feel if the electronic commerece was taxed?
Electronic commerce consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.
There are two fairly good arguments for each side, whether the electronic commerce should be taxed or not.
Since the e-commerce is not taxed there is not much discouragement to trade things over the internet if there was a taxed commerce. Thus some may say that because of the Internet tax freedom act information expanded exponentially.
Bush said, the US economy is in an economical downturn aka recession. By taxing e-commerce, the government will receive more funding in which the government may spend more money for the internet. It is said that for each dollar the government puts in, the amount gets multiplied by a few folds. Thus taxing internet commerce would bring the US out of a recession.
I feel that the e-commerce is better left untaxed but I am wondering if there are more arguments for taxing e-commerce?
As far as I know, e-commerce is taxed just as any trade business, consumers pay VAT and the companies pay a business tax.
You might refer to the fact that some companies doing e-commerce are off-shore, but this is counter-balanced by the fact that they have to build a reputation, as buyers aren't protected by laws when they deal with them.
As for the rhetorical question, I'm not in favour of taxes on trade because they're heavily unfair (I'm in favour of as much progressivity as possible in all tax systems).
[simpleaffiliate source="chitika" results="0"][/simpleaffiliate] i have finished my b.com through distance education. is it qualified for mnc companies? see more details below
i am in middle east countries.i have high speed typing skill in english . working experience in pagemaker, coreldraw. following courses finished 5 years back. that is, oracle, vb, java, html , dhtml, networking (e-commerce)web based programming. but i forgot all these programmes that how to write even simply. so i feel very tough to search the job. all companies are asking experienced persons. so what to do? i feel very much day to day my drawback is distance education and which is one of the reason for not geting job. mainly my english knowledge is poor. i can understand. i cann't speak fluently. and written also. how to improve all these qualities? is there any web based learning programs to improve my programs? need non-experienced people to any company based on home based or office?
Join english speaking courses. Good luck.
Alexis Ohanian Says US Has Dire Need for Skilled Labor
GD topic of the day: Corruption in India - Can anything be done?
As series of GD topic and GD Tips, Corruption is a deep-rooted menace that has eaten into the vitals of our society. There is hardly any sphere of social, economic, political and religious activity that is free from some kind of corruption.
Before starting on speaking GD Topic we , will be remember some Tips ,Merriam Webster's Dictionary of English defines corruption as ‘impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle'; ‘decay, decomposition'; ‘inducement to wrong by improper or unlawful means (as bribery)'; ‘a departure from the original or from what is pure or correct'. All these definitions are currently applicable fully in the Indian context, which is witnessing decay in moral values and there is large scale impairment of integrity and virtue. Corruption is the most common word on the mouth of Indians so it's also common for GD Topic. Corruption has impacted severely all sectors, such as Education, Sports, Health, Defance, Judiciary, Politics, and Corporate.
Corruption (Most hot GD Topic) is a deep-rooted menace that has eaten into the vitals of our society. There is hardly any sphere of social, economic, political and religious activity that is free from some kind of corruption. It has become so common that the people have come to accept it as part of their lives.
Bribery and corruption has increased after 1947. The growth of democracy and industry, the system of licenses and permits for setting up enterprises, securing quota for raw materials, imports and exports and expansion of trade and commerce, is responsible for the increase in corruption. Stringent laws against corruption have proved ineffective in curbing this evil.
In India, corruption takes the form of bribes, evasion of tax and exchange controls, embezzlement, etc. A study done by Transparency International (TI) India found that more than 50% had firsthand experience of paying bribe or peddling influence to get a job done in a public office.
‘Corruption' is likely to be a hot topic at the GD rounds of top B-schools, which are soon to get started. To prepare you well for a GD topic on corruption we bring to you the discussion on the GD topic ‘Corruption in India – Can anything be done?'.
Stay tuned to MBAUniverse.com for more GD topic discussions.
About the Author
MBAUniverse.com India's No.1 MBA Portal for MBA Aspirants, Students, Executives and Educators. It is the one stop destination for all the major MBA entrance exams and preparation. MBAUniverse.com covers the daily updates from all the top B schools in India, interviews eminent personalities in the MBA education domain and provides a platform to interact with MBA students, experts and fellow aspirants through Live Expert Chats and MBAUniverse.com Forum.
